Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 8 Jun 2019 |
Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis
- Allergy
- Asthma
- Exercise
- Exhaled nitric oxide
- nitric oxide
- allergy
- asthma
- physical activity
- respiratory disease
- temperature effect
- winter
- adult
- allergic airway inflammation
- allergic rhinitis
- Article
- cardiorespiratory fitness
- clinical article
- cold
- controlled study
- eosinophil count
- female
- fractional exhaled nitric oxide
- human
- kinesiotherapy
- longitudinal study
- male
- quality of life
- randomized controlled trial
- recreational therapy
- spirometry
- treatment duration
- visual analog scale
- winter sport
- eosinophil
- exercise
- exhalation
- immunology
- leukocyte count
- metabolism
- middle aged
- nasal lavage fluid
- pathophysiology
- respiratory tract allergy
- season
- young adult
- Adult
- Eosinophils
- Exercise Therapy
- Exhalation
- Female
- Humans
- Leukocyte Count
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Nasal Lavage Fluid
- Nitric Oxide
- Quality of Life
- Respiratory Hypersensitivity
- Seasons
- Spirometry
- Visual Analog Scale
- Young Adult
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In: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, Vol. 16, No. 11, 08.06.2019.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Winter Exercise Reduces Allergic Airway Inflammation: A Randomized Controlled Study
AU - Prossegger, J.
AU - Huber, D.
AU - Grafetstätter, C.
AU - Pichler, C.
AU - Braunschmid, H.
AU - Weisböck-Erdheim, R.
AU - Hartl, A.
N1 - Cited By :15 Export Date: 14 December 2023 Correspondence Address: Hartl, A.; Institute of Ecomedicine, Austria; email: [email protected] Chemicals/CAS: nitric oxide, 10102-43-9; Nitric Oxide Funding details: Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth, BMWFJ Funding text 1: Funding: This research was funded by Lighthouse Projects in Tourism award 2011 “Year-Round Destination Hohe Tauern Health", winner of the 1st prize, Austrian Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs, Family and Youth. References: https://www.eaaci.org/images/media/EAACI_Manifesto_brochure_Interactive.pdf; Valovirta, E., (2011) EFA Book on Respiratory Allergies: Raise Awareness, Relieve the Burden, , http://www.efanet.org; Guerra, S., Sherrill, D.L., Martinez, F.D., Barbee, R.A., Rhinitis as an independent risk factor for adult-onset asthma (2002) J. Allergy Clin. 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PY - 2019/6/8
Y1 - 2019/6/8
N2 - Background: Physical exercise is often recommended as additional treatment for people suffering from allergic rhinitis and/or asthma, but less is known about the specific effects of recreational winter outdoor exercise on allergic airway inflammation. Methods: We performed a longitudinal, randomized controlled intervention study to investigate the effects of recreational winter exercise on allergic airway inflammation, quality of life, spirometry and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults suffering from allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. The exercise group participated in a ten-day winter sports program. The control group did not receive any intervention. Results: A significant improvement of fractional oral exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO; p = 0.008, day 10) and a significant decrease in FeNO after a single 4 h hiking tour (p < 0.001, time effect) were observed for the exercise group. The nasal eosinophilic cell count revealed a short-term reduction (p = 0.021, treatment effect) in the exercise group and for the visual analogue scale sustainable improvements in allergic symptoms (p < 0.001, day 60) were found. No adverse effects of outdoor winter exercise were observed. Conclusion: Recreational winter exercise at moderately cold temperatures reduces allergic airway inflammation measured as FeNO, nasal eosinophilic cell count and induces sustainable improvements in allergic symptoms.
AB - Background: Physical exercise is often recommended as additional treatment for people suffering from allergic rhinitis and/or asthma, but less is known about the specific effects of recreational winter outdoor exercise on allergic airway inflammation. Methods: We performed a longitudinal, randomized controlled intervention study to investigate the effects of recreational winter exercise on allergic airway inflammation, quality of life, spirometry and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults suffering from allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. The exercise group participated in a ten-day winter sports program. The control group did not receive any intervention. Results: A significant improvement of fractional oral exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO; p = 0.008, day 10) and a significant decrease in FeNO after a single 4 h hiking tour (p < 0.001, time effect) were observed for the exercise group. The nasal eosinophilic cell count revealed a short-term reduction (p = 0.021, treatment effect) in the exercise group and for the visual analogue scale sustainable improvements in allergic symptoms (p < 0.001, day 60) were found. No adverse effects of outdoor winter exercise were observed. Conclusion: Recreational winter exercise at moderately cold temperatures reduces allergic airway inflammation measured as FeNO, nasal eosinophilic cell count and induces sustainable improvements in allergic symptoms.
KW - Allergic rhinitis
KW - Allergy
KW - Asthma
KW - Exercise
KW - Exhaled nitric oxide
KW - nitric oxide
KW - allergy
KW - asthma
KW - physical activity
KW - respiratory disease
KW - temperature effect
KW - winter
KW - adult
KW - allergic airway inflammation
KW - allergic rhinitis
KW - Article
KW - cardiorespiratory fitness
KW - clinical article
KW - cold
KW - controlled study
KW - eosinophil count
KW - female
KW - fractional exhaled nitric oxide
KW - human
KW - kinesiotherapy
KW - longitudinal study
KW - male
KW - quality of life
KW - randomized controlled trial
KW - recreational therapy
KW - spirometry
KW - treatment duration
KW - visual analog scale
KW - winter sport
KW - eosinophil
KW - exercise
KW - exhalation
KW - immunology
KW - leukocyte count
KW - metabolism
KW - middle aged
KW - nasal lavage fluid
KW - pathophysiology
KW - respiratory tract allergy
KW - season
KW - young adult
KW - Adult
KW - Eosinophils
KW - Exercise Therapy
KW - Exhalation
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Leukocyte Count
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Nasal Lavage Fluid
KW - Nitric Oxide
KW - Quality of Life
KW - Respiratory Hypersensitivity
KW - Seasons
KW - Spirometry
KW - Visual Analog Scale
KW - Young Adult
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/38b5fba8-9625-3f25-8438-f8d5446084c2/
U2 - 10.3390/ijerph16112040
DO - 10.3390/ijerph16112040
M3 - Article
C2 - 31181728
SN - 1661-7827
VL - 16
JO - Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
JF - Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
IS - 11
ER -