@inproceedings{cf7740638308458aa7f87b354ec4a1fe,
title = "Towards a System-of-Systems Architecture Definition enabling Cross-Domain Embedded Vehicle Engineering",
abstract = "Engineering of vehicular embedded systems is a difficult task, as the ongoing integration of Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) or automation potentials during vehicle development leads to increasing complexity. In particular, to develop current or future Electric Vehicles (EV) is challenging due to different domains to consider while engineering the sub-components of the vehicle itself. Thus, in order to enable a mutual development of vehicular embedded systems on multiple abstraction levels, the Software Platform Embedded Systems (SPES) has been introduced. To cope with the complexity, this framework introduces viewpoints and hierarchy layers in shape of a matrix. However, while additionally multiple domains have to be considered when developing an EV, the SPES methodology is also missing specifications, impeding its application in actual industrial scenarios. To deal with both of the mentioned issues, this paper introduces an approach for Model-based Systems Engineering of electric vehicle systems based on SPES. By doing so, this framework is further refined by an architecture definition based on the ISO 42010 and a corresponding development process. By utilizing the EV use case, the outcome is thereby validated towards its industrial feasibility, which will enhance the applicability of SPES on the one hand and contribute to the Automotive area by dealing with the increasing complexity while engineering vehicular embedded systems on the other hand. {\textcopyright} 2021 IEEE.",
keywords = "Systems Engineering, Model Based Systems Engineering, System-of-Systems",
author = "B. Brankovic and C. Binder and D. Draxler and C. Neureiter",
note = "Conference code: 175001 Cited By :2 Export Date: 14 December 2023 CODEN: 85ROA Funding details: {\"O}sterreichische Nationalstiftung f{\"u}r Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung Funding details: Robert Bosch Funding details: Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft, CDG Funding details: Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort, BMDW Funding details: Salzburger Landesregierung Funding text 1: The support for valuable contribution of Robert Bosch GmbH is gratefully acknowledged. The financial support by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs and the National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development and the Christian Doppler Research Association as well as the Federal State of Salzburg is also gratefully acknowledged. References: Brusaferri, A., Ballarino, A., Cavadini, F.A., Manzocchi, D., Mazzolini, M., Cps-based hierarchical and self-similar automation architecture for the control and verification of reconfigurable manufacturing systems (2014) Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, pp. 1-8; Harvey, C., Stanton, N.A., (2013) Usability Evaluation for In-vehicle Systems, , Crc Press; Kim, H., Kwon, S., Heo, J., Lee, H., Chung, M.K., The effect of touch-key size on the usability of in-vehicle information systems and driving safety during simulated driving (2014) Applied Ergonomics, 45 (3), pp. 379-388; Neureiter, C., Binder, C., Brankovic, B., Lastro, G., Extending the concept of domain specific systems engineering to system-of-systems (2020) 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE). IEEE; Heber, D.T., Groll, M.W., How the blockchain fosters e/e traceability for mbse and plm in distributed engineering collaboration (2018) 2018 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD). IEEE, pp. 125-130; W{\"a}schle, M., Martin, A., Radimersky, A., Behrendt, M., Albers, A., Supporting the modelling in mbse by applying product generation engineering using electronic compact actuators as an example (2020) Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, 1, pp. 2425-2434. , Cambridge University Press; Ferrogalini, M., Linke, T., Schweiger, U., How to boost the extended enterprise approach in engineering using mbse-a case study from the railway business (2018) International Conference on Complex Systems Design \& Management, pp. 79-96. , Springer; B{\"o}hm, W., Broy, M., Klein, C., Pohl, K., Rumpe, B., Schr{\"o}ck, S., (2021) Model-based Engineering of Collaborative Embedded Systems: Extensions of the Spes Methodology; Pohl, K., Broy, M., Daembkes, H., H{\"o}nninger, H., (2016) Advanced Model-Based Engineering of Embedded Systems, , Springer; (2011) ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010: Systems and Software Engineering-architecture Description, , International Organization for Standardization; Weilkiens, T., (2014) Systems Engineering Mit SysML/UML: Anforderungen, Analyse, Architektur, , Mit einem Geleitwort von Richard Mark Soley. dpunkt. verlag; Vogelsang, A., Amorim, T., Pudlitz, F., Gersing, P., Philipps, J., Should i stay or should i go? on forces that drive and prevent mbse adoption in the embedded systems industry (2017) International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, pp. 182-198. , Springer; Torngren, M., Chen, D., Crnkovic, I., Component-based vs. modelbased development: A comparison in the context of vehicular embedded systems (2005) 31st EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications. IEEE, pp. 432-440; Bucaioni, A., Addazi, L., Cicchetti, A., Ciccozzi, F., Eramo, R., Mubeen, S., Sj{\"o}din, M., Moves: A model-driven methodology for vehicular embedded systems (2018) IEEE Access, 6, pp. 6424-6445; Mubeen, S., Ashjaei, M., Sj{\"o}din, M., Holistic modeling of time sensitive networking in component-based vehicular embedded systems (2019) 2019 45th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA). IEEE, pp. 131-139; Ahmadian, A., Sedghi, M., Elkamel, A., Fowler, M., Golkar, M.A., Plug-in electric vehicle batteries degradation modeling for smart grid studies: Review, assessment and conceptual framework (2018) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, pp. 2609-2624; Chaudhari, K., Kandasamy, N.K., Krishnan, A., Ukil, A., Gooi, H.B., Agent-based aggregated behavior modeling for electric vehicle charging load (2018) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 15 (2), pp. 856-868; Quddus, M.A., Kabli, M., Marufuzzaman, M., Modeling electric vehicle charging station expansion with an integration of renewable energy and vehicle-to-grid sources (2019) Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 128, pp. 251-279; Schmid, M., V{\"o}gele, U., Endisch, C., A novel matrix-vector-based framework for modeling and simulation of electric vehicle battery packs (2020) Journal of Energy Storage, 32, p. 101736; Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Gengler, C.E., Rossi, M., Hui, W., Virtanen, V., Bragge, J., (2020) Design Science Research Process: A Model for Producing and Presenting Information Systems Research; Hevner, A., Chatterjee, S., Design science research in information systems (2010) Design Research in Information Systems, pp. 9-22. , Springer; Conboy, K., Gleasure, R., Cullina, E., Agile design science research (2015) International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems, pp. 168-180. , Springer; Angelov, G., Andreev, M., Hinov, N., Modelling of electric vehicle charging station for dc fast charging (2018) 2018 41st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE). IEEE, pp. 1-5; Brankovic, B., Binder, C., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G., Towards a generic process-model definition in cross-domain architectures (2021) Complex Systems Design \& Management, , to appear. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA 2021, ETFA 2021 ; Conference date: 07-09-2021 Through 10-09-2021",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1109/ETFA45728.2021.9613405",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-7281-2990-7",
booktitle = "2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
address = "United States",
url = "https://2021.ieee-etfa.org/",
}