Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 348-369 |
| Number of pages | 22 |
| Journal | Urban Des. Int. |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 5 Mar 2021 |
Keywords
- Covid-19 pandemic
- Lockdown spatial effects
- Spatial practices
- Urban space
- COVID-19
- future prospect
- public space
- spatiotemporal analysis
- urban area
- urban development
- urban planning
- Austria
- France
- Poland [Central Europe]
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In: Urban Des. Int., Vol. 26, No. 4, 05.03.2021, p. 348-369.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Space and spatial practices in times of confinement. Evidence from three European countries: Austria, France and Poland
AU - Mironowicz, I.
AU - Netsch, S.
AU - Geppert, A.
N1 - Cited By :12 Export Date: 14 December 2023 Correspondence Address: Mironowicz, I.; Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, Poland; email: [email protected] References: Allam, Z., Jones, D.S., Pandemic stricken cities on lockdown. Where are our planning and design professionals [now, then and into the future]? (2020) Land Use Policy; Alirol, E., Getaz, L., Stoll, B., Chappuis, F., Loutan, L., Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world (2010) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 11 (2), pp. 131-141; Ansari, S., Larsen, G.D., Shao, L., Identifying energy savings opportunities for a multi-use venue building (2018) Future Cities and Environment, 4 (1), p. 2; Ashton, J.R., Thurston, M.N., New Public Health (2017) International Encyclopedia of Public Health, pp. 231-239. , Quah, S.R., Academic Press; Bakema, M.M., McCann, P., (2019) Disaster governance. Analyzing inconvenient realities and changes for resilience and sustainability, , https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/disaster-governance(ef54aa95-161d-4cb1-a52f-4bf315ee91c3).html, [Groningen]: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Accessed 12 October 2020; Barbarossa, L.T., The Post Pandemic City: Challenges and opportunities for a non-motorized urban environment. An soverview of Italian Cases (2020) Sustainability, 12, p. 7172; Barton, H., Tsourou, C., (2000) Healthy urban planning—a WHO guide to planning for people, , Spon Press, London; Barton, H., Mitcham, C., Tsourou, C., (2003) Healthy Urban Planning in Practice: Experience of European Cities, , (eds), Report of the WHO City Action Group on Healthy Urban Planning, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen; Barton, H., Grant, M., Urban Planning for Healthy Cities. 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(2020) Environmental Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 47 (4), pp. 547-552; Bishop, P., Williams, L., (2012) The temporary city, , (eds), Routledge, London, New York; Blendon, R.J., Benson, J.M., DesRoches, C.M., Raleigh, E., Taylor-Clark, K., The public’s response to severe acuter espiratory syndrome in Toronto and the United States (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 38 (7), pp. 925-931; Blumner, N., (2006) Planning for the Unplanned: Tools and Techniques for Interim Use in Germany and the United States, , Berlin; Bucsky, P., Modal share changes due to COVID-19: The case of Budapest (2020) Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives.; Carmona, M., Principles for public space design, planning to do better (2019) Urban Design International; Chatterthon, P., Coronavirus: We’re in a Real-Time Laboratory of a More Sustainable Urban Future (2020) The Conversation, , https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-were-in-a-real-timelaboratory-of-a-more-sustainable-urban-future-135712, 27 April 2020, Available online:, accessed 27.10.2020; Clais, M., (2016) Des Niveaux De Violence Et Un Sentiment d’insécurité hétérogènes Selon Le Lieu De résidence. La Note De l’Observatoire National De La Délinquance Et Des Répressions Pénales (ONDRP), p. N°4; Communicable Diseases Threat Report, , https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/communicable-diseases-threat-report-26-january-1-february-2020-week-5, 26 January - 1 February 2020, week 5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, accessed 12.10.2020; Crawford, J., Health at the heart of spatial planning (2010) Planning Theory & Practice, 11 (1), pp. 91-113; Damon, J., Quartiers prioritaires, ghettoïsation et politiques de la ville (2017) Les Cahiers Français, No, 396, pp. 53-58; de Leeuw, E., Simos, J., (2017) Healthy Cities. the Theory, Policy, and Practice of Value-Based Urban Planning, , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6694-3, Springer Nature, New York. 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Using public space, , Island Press, Washington, DC; Glaeser, E.L., Shapiro, J.M., Cities and warfare: The impact of terrorism on urban form (2002) Journal of Urban Economics, 51, pp. 205-224; Gosselin, C., (2015) Quel traitement des enjeux de sécurité dans la rénovation urbaine?, , Institut dAménagement et dUrbanisme de la Région Ile-de-France, Etudes; Guo, J., Analysing the effects for different scenarios on surrounding environment in a high-density city (2020) Cities; Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., Ewing, R., Does density aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic? (2020) Journal of the American Planning Association; Hamiduddin, I., Journey to work travel outcomes from ‘city of short distances’ compact city planning in Tübingen, Germany (2018) Planning, Practice & Research, 33 (4), pp. 372-391; Hunting, K., Gleason, B., (2012) essential case studies in public health, , (eds), Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington MA; Katz, R., Vaught, A., Simmens, S.J., Local decision making for implementing social distancing in response to outbreaks (2019) Public Health Reports, 134 (2), pp. 150-154. , (Washington, D.C.: 1974); Kent, J.L., Thompson, S.M., Health and the built environment: Exploring foundations for a new interdisciplinary profession (2012) Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012, p. 10; Effectiveness of isolation, testing, contact tracing, and physical distancing on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in different settings: a mathematical modelling study (2020) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20, pp. 1151-1160; Lowe, M., Whitzman, C., Giles-Corti, B., Health-promoting spatial planning: Approaches for strengthening urban policy integration (2018) Planning Theory & Practice, 19 (2), pp. 180-197; Madanipour, A., Temporary use of space: Urban processes between flexibility, opportunity and precarity (2018) Urban Studies., 55 (5), pp. 1093-1110; Parmet, W.E., Rothstein, M.A., The 1918 influenza pandemic: Lessons learned and not (2018) American Journal of Public Health, 108 (11), pp. 1435-1436; Ravindran, S., Shah, M., Unintended Consequences of Lockdowns: COVID-19 and the Shadow Pandemic (2020) National Bureau of Economic Research, , NBER Working Paper No. 27562; Rydin, Y., Planning for sustainability: Lessons from studying neighbourhood shopping areas (2019) Planning Practice & Research, 34 (5), pp. 522-536; Scott, M., Covid-19, Place-making and Health (2020) Planning. Theory & Practice, 21 (3), pp. 343-348; Sheth, J., Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behaviour: Will the old habits return or die? (2020) Journal of Business Research, 117, pp. 280-283; Stephens-Davidowitz, S., Everybody Lies (2017) Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us about Who We Really Are, , Harper Collins, New York; (2020) Air Pollution Remains Low as Europeans Stay at Home., , https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-5P/Air_pollution_remains_low_as_Europeans_stay_at_home, (accessed on 29 October 2020); Wegener, M., Die Stadt der kurzen Wege—müssen wir unsere Städte umbauen (1994) Faculty of Urban Planning Working Paper 136, University of Dortmund.; (1997) Sustainable Development and Health: Concepts, Principles and Framework for Action for European Cities and Towns. European Sustainable Development and Health Series, No, p. 1. , WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen; Zevenbergen, C., Fu, D., Pathirana, A., (2018) Sponge cities: Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities, , (eds), MDPI, Basel
PY - 2021/3/5
Y1 - 2021/3/5
N2 - In the first half of 2020, millions of people were subjected to drastic restrictions aimed at limiting the spread of the Covid-19 disease. Austria, France and Poland have implemented a lockdown to varying degrees and for varying lengths of time. This is an unprecedented situation in Europe: until now, even in times of war, curfew measures have never been applied 24 h a day. The research presented in this article was carried out in real time, in April and May 2020, with the help of urban planning students from three countries. Its objective is to observe the interaction between these measures and the urban space in two dimensions. On the one hand, we analyse the impact of these measures on the urban space and on the spatial practices of the inhabitants. On the other hand, we examine the conditions which different types of urban and rural space have provided for the inhabitants experiencing confinement. This empirical study leads to a discussion and recommendation for the town planners of the future.
AB - In the first half of 2020, millions of people were subjected to drastic restrictions aimed at limiting the spread of the Covid-19 disease. Austria, France and Poland have implemented a lockdown to varying degrees and for varying lengths of time. This is an unprecedented situation in Europe: until now, even in times of war, curfew measures have never been applied 24 h a day. The research presented in this article was carried out in real time, in April and May 2020, with the help of urban planning students from three countries. Its objective is to observe the interaction between these measures and the urban space in two dimensions. On the one hand, we analyse the impact of these measures on the urban space and on the spatial practices of the inhabitants. On the other hand, we examine the conditions which different types of urban and rural space have provided for the inhabitants experiencing confinement. This empirical study leads to a discussion and recommendation for the town planners of the future.
KW - Covid-19 pandemic
KW - Lockdown spatial effects
KW - Spatial practices
KW - Urban space
KW - COVID-19
KW - future prospect
KW - public space
KW - spatiotemporal analysis
KW - urban area
KW - urban development
KW - urban planning
KW - Austria
KW - France
KW - Poland [Central Europe]
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c96c13a1-defc-360f-a631-89920b4d4382/
U2 - 10.1057/s41289-021-00158-6
DO - 10.1057/s41289-021-00158-6
M3 - Article
SN - 1357-5317
VL - 26
SP - 348
EP - 369
JO - Urban Des. Int.
JF - Urban Des. Int.
IS - 4
ER -