Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 54-63 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | DISP |
| Volume | 56 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2021 |
Keywords
- COVID-19
- greenspace
- mass media
- mental health
- open space
- urban population
- viral disease
- Austria
- Vienna
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In: DISP, Vol. 56, No. 4, 03.2021, p. 54-63.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Reflection on the Austrian Newspaper Coverage of the Role and Relevance of Urban Open-and Green-Spaces in Vienna During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in 2020
AU - Gugerell, K.
AU - Netsch, S.
N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 14 December 2023 Correspondence Address: Netsch, S.; Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Campus Kuchl, Markt 136a, Austria; email: [email protected] References: Arnberger, A., Urban Densification and Recreational Quality of Public Urban Green Spaces–A Viennese Case Study (2012) Sustainability, 4, pp. 703-720; Artmann, M., Driving Forces of Urban Soil Sealing and Constraints of Its Management–the Cases of Leipzig and Munich (Germany) (2013) Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 4, pp. 143-152; Bell, S.L., Phoenix, C., Lovell, R., Wheeler, B.W., : Seeking everyday wellbeing: The coast as a therapeutic landscape (2015) Social Science & Medicine, 142, pp. 56-67; für Soziales, B.M., Gesundheit, P., Konsumentenschutz, (2020) Verordnung neu / des Bundesministers für Soziales, Gesundheit, , und, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz gemäß § 2 Z 1 des COVID-19-Maßnahmengesetzes; Bovet, J., Reese, M., Köck, W., Taming expansive land use dynamics–Sustainable land use regulation and urban sprawl in a comparative perspective (2018) Land Use Policy, 77, pp. 837-845; Carmona, M., (2010) Public places–urban spaces: the dimensions of urban design, , 2nd ed, Amsterdam: Architectural Press, Elsevier, (ed; Carrus, G., Scopelliti, M., Lafortezza, R., Colangelo, G., Ferrini, F., Salbitano, F., Agrimi, M., Sanesi, G., Go greener, feel better? The positive effects of biodiversity on the well-being of individuals visiting urban and peri-urban green areas (2015) Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, pp. 221-228; Cohen-Cline, H., Turkheimer, E., Duncan, G.E., Access to green space, physical activity and mental health: a twin study (2015) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69, pp. 523-529; Coventry, P.A., Neale, C., Dyke, A., Pateman, R., Cinderby, S., : The Mental Health Benefits of Purposeful Activities in Public Green Spaces in Urban and Semi-Urban Neighbourhoods: A Mixed-Methods Pilot and Proof of Concept Study (2019) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, p. 2712. , p; Dembski, S., Hartmann, T., Hengstermann, A., Dunning, R., Enhancing understanding of strategies of land policy for urban densification (2020) Town Planning Review, 91, pp. 209-216; Francis, J., Wood, L.J., Knuiman, M., Giles-Corti, B., Quality or quantity? Exploring the relationship between Public Open Space attributes and mental health in Perth, Western Australia (2012) Social Science & Medicine, 74, pp. 1570-1577; Furchtlehner, J., LiČka, L., Back on the Street: Vienna, Copenhagen, Munich, and Rotterdam in focus (2019) Journal of Landscape Architecture, 14, pp. 72-83; Gehl, J., (2011) Life between buildings: using public space, , Washington: Island Press; Gehl, J., Svarre, B., (2013) How to study public life, , Washington: Island Press; Gerring, J., (2017) Case study research: principles and practices, , Second edition, Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press,. ed; Harrison, P., Klein, G., Todes, A., Scholarship and policy on urban densification: perspectives from city experiences (2020) International Development Planning Review, pp. 1-23; Houlden, V., Weich, S., Jarvis, S., A cross-sectional analysis of green space prevalence and mental wellbeing in England (2017) BMC Public Health, 17; Jiang, B., Chang, C.-Y., Sullivan, W.C., : A dose of nature: Tree cover, stress reduction, and gender differences (2014) Landscape and Urban Planning, 132, pp. 26-36; Karnutsch, M., Netsch, S., Reiter, T., Post-war Strategy Itzling–A Methodological Approach (2018) Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, Green Energy and Technology, pp. 439-453. , Bisello A., Vettorato D., Laconte P., Costa S., (eds), Cham: Springer International Publishing,. (eds; Kerschner, B., Wipplinger, J., Klerings, I., Gartlehner, G., Wie evidenzbasiert berichten Printund Online-Medien in Österreich? Eine quantitative Analyse. Zeitschrift für Evidenz (2015) Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, 109, pp. 341-349; Kuckartz, U., (2016) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung, , Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa, 3., überarbeitete Auflage. ed; Lamker, C.W., Horlings, L.G., Puerari, E., Communities and space–Post-Corona avenues for “new normals” in planning research (2020) Local Development & Society, 1, pp. 83-89; (2015) STEP 2025. Thematic Concept Green and Open Spaces, , Vienna: City of Vienna, (Werkstattbericht 154; (2020) Erläuterungen zum Leitbild Grünräume Wien, , Vienna: MA 18Stadtentwicklung und Stadtplanung; Meijer, R., Jonkman, A., Land-policy instruments for densification: the Dutch quest for control (2020) Town Planning Review, 91, pp. 239-258; Mitchell, R.J., Richardson, E.A., Shortt, N.K., Pearce, J.R., Neighborhood Environments and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mental Well-Being (2015) American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49, pp. 80-84; (2020) Bundesgesetz betreffend vorläufige Maßnahmen zur Verhinderung der Verbreitung von COVID-19 (COVID-19-Maßnahmengesetz), , BGBl. I Nr. 12/2020 (NR: GP XXVII IA 396/A AB 102 S. 16. BR: AB 10287 S. 903; Nordh, H., Hartig, T., Hagerhall, C.M., Fry, G., Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration (2009) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8, pp. 225-235; (2020) Radverkehr steigt im Mai um 45 Prozent; (2020), PLENAR-SITZUNG DES NATIONALRATES. STENO-GRAPHISCHES PROTOKOLL 22. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich Freitag, 3. April 2020 XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode; (2020) Forderungspaket “Durchgängige und sichere Radinfrastruktur.”, , Platz für Wien. Vienna; (2020) Platz für Wien Factbox, , Vienna; Sim, D., Gehl, J., (2019) Soft city: building density for everyday life, , Washington, Covelo, London: Island Press; Wien, S., (2020) Grünflächen nach Nutzungsklassen und Bezirken 2020, , Vienna: Stadt Wien; Wien, S., (2020) Kennwerte für mehr Qualität–Fachkonzept Grünund Freiraum, , Vienna; Wien, S., (2020) Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Wien; (2021) Wie geht’s Österreich? 2020 Indikatoren und Analysen sowie COVID-19-Ausblick, , Vienna; (2018) Reichweite der österreichischen Tageszeitungen 2016 bis 2018; (2018) Druckauflage und verkaufte Auflage der österreichischen Tageszeitungen 2008 bis 2018 im Jahresdurchschnitt; Tillie, N., Borsboom-van Beurden, J., Doepel, D., Aarts, M., Exploring a Stakeholder Based Urban Densification and Greening Agenda for Rotterdam Inner City–Accelerating the Transition to a Liveable Low Carbon City (2018) Sustainability, 10, p. 1927. , p; Triguero-Mas, M., Dadvand, P., Cirach, M., Martínez, D., Medina, A., Mompart, A., Basagaña, X., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., : Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: Relationships and mechanisms (2015) Environment International, 77, pp. 35-41; Ulrich, R.S., Simons, R.F., Losito, B.D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M.A., Zelson, M., Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments (1991) Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11, pp. 201-230; van den Berg, A.E., Maas, J., Verheij, R.A., Groenewegen, P.P., Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health (2010) Social Science & Medicine, 70, pp. 1203-1210; (2019) MA 2019 Presse; Wendelboe-Nelson, C., Kelly, S., Kennedy, M., Cherrie, J., A Scoping Review Mapping Research on Green Space and Associated Mental Health Benefits (2019) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, p. 2081. , p; (2021) WWF-Bodenreport 2021: die Verbauung Österreichs. Ursachen, Probleme und Lösungen einer wachsenden Umweltkrise, , Vienna: Umweltverband WWF Österreich,. Februar 2021
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - The first lockdown in spring 2020 impacted greatly on Austrians’ daily lives and the general well-being, especially on urban dwellers. The country’s government forbade people to use public spaces, such as city squares or parks. Media were quick to pick up on the subject, which sparked debate on the importance and function of public green recreational spaces in national newspapers. This article maps and reflects on print news coverage of the role and relevance of urban open and green spaces during the first lockdown period in Austria in early spring 2020. The qualitative analysis of reports published in Austria’s leading newspapers showed that two topics were repeatedly covered: (i) the impact of being forced to live in a confined space on the well-being of urban dwellers after parks and public areas were closed; and (ii) functions of open spaces and the relevance of streetscapes in dense urban areas where parks are scarce. The results reveal the importance of public and green spaces for people’s physical and mental health, especially in challenging situations, such as lockdowns. Therefore, urban green spaces ought to be considered as one sector of the country’s critical infrastructure. Considering the way public spaces were dealt with during lockdown, the necessity for an in-depth discussion on and rethink of present urban planning, housing, retrofitting, and mobility practice becomes evident.
AB - The first lockdown in spring 2020 impacted greatly on Austrians’ daily lives and the general well-being, especially on urban dwellers. The country’s government forbade people to use public spaces, such as city squares or parks. Media were quick to pick up on the subject, which sparked debate on the importance and function of public green recreational spaces in national newspapers. This article maps and reflects on print news coverage of the role and relevance of urban open and green spaces during the first lockdown period in Austria in early spring 2020. The qualitative analysis of reports published in Austria’s leading newspapers showed that two topics were repeatedly covered: (i) the impact of being forced to live in a confined space on the well-being of urban dwellers after parks and public areas were closed; and (ii) functions of open spaces and the relevance of streetscapes in dense urban areas where parks are scarce. The results reveal the importance of public and green spaces for people’s physical and mental health, especially in challenging situations, such as lockdowns. Therefore, urban green spaces ought to be considered as one sector of the country’s critical infrastructure. Considering the way public spaces were dealt with during lockdown, the necessity for an in-depth discussion on and rethink of present urban planning, housing, retrofitting, and mobility practice becomes evident.
KW - COVID-19
KW - greenspace
KW - mass media
KW - mental health
KW - open space
KW - urban population
KW - viral disease
KW - Austria
KW - Vienna
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d4efdde1-adb7-3f62-ab50-6ecf41a03aa7/
U2 - 10.1080/02513625.2020.1906051
DO - 10.1080/02513625.2020.1906051
M3 - Article
SN - 0251-3625
VL - 56
SP - 54
EP - 63
JO - DISP
JF - DISP
IS - 4
ER -