TY - JOUR
T1 - Laser Treatment of Wood Surfaces for Ski Cores: An Experimental Parameter Study
AU - Petutschnigg, A.
AU - Stöckler, M.
AU - Steinwendner, F.
AU - Schnepps, J.
AU - Gütler, H.
AU - Blinzer, J.
AU - Holzer, H.
AU - Schnabel, T.
N1 - Cited By :15
Export Date: 14 December 2023
Correspondence Address: Petutschnigg, A.; Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Markt136a, 5431 Kuchl, Austria; email: [email protected]
References: Broenstad, B.M., Auman, N., Toennesse, K., Proceedings of the 4th NOLAMP Conference 1993 Sonderborg, Denmark Norges Tekniske Hoegskole Laser Applications in Wood Processing; Orech, T., Kleskenova, M., Untersuchungen Über Die Holzbearbeitung Mit Laserstrahlen, , Drevo. 30. 324, 1975; Panzner, M., Wiedemann, G., Henneberg, K., Fischer, R., Wittke, Th., Dietsch, R., Experimental investigation of the laser ablation process on wood surfaces (1998) Applied Surface Science, 127-129, pp. 787-792. , PII S0169433297007435; Parameswaran, N., Feinstrukturelle Veränderungen an durch Laserstrahl getrennten Schnittflächen von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen (1982) Holz Als Roh und Werkstoff, 40 (11), pp. 421-428; Kubovsky, I., Kačik, F., FT-IR study of maple wood changes due to CO2 laser irradiation (2009) Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 43 (7-8), pp. 235-240. , 2-s2.0-77951957892; Kačík, F., Kubovský, I., Chemical changes of beech wood due to CO2 laser irradiation (2011) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A, 222, pp. 105-110; Wust, H., Haller, P., Wiedemann, G., Experimental study of the effect of a Laser beam on the morphology of wood surfaces (2007) Proceeedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Wood Machining, , Lausanne, Switzerland; Lin, C.-J., Wang, Y.-C., Lin, L.-D., Chiou, C.-R., Wang, Y.-N., Tsai, M.-J., Effects of feed speed ratio and laser power on engraved depth and color difference of Moso bamboo lamina (2008) Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 198 (1-3), pp. 419-425. , DOI 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.07.020, PII S092401360700711X; Leone, C., Lopresto, V., De Iorio, I., Wood engraving by Q-switched diode-pumped frequency-doubled Nd: YAG green laser (2009) Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 47 (1), pp. 161-168. , 2-s2.0-56549102827 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.06.019; Für Wald, B., (2012) Sterreichische Waldinventur 2007-2009, , Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt- und Wasserwirtschaft. Wien; Teischinger, A., Fellner, J., Eder, A., (1997) Heimisches Holz, , Pro-Holz Holzinformation Österreich; Din, (2003) Kennwerte von Holzarten - Rohdichte, Elastizitätsmodul und Festigkeiten, , Deutsches Institut für Normung; Wyszecki, G., Stiles, W., (2000) Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae, , Wiley Classics Library; Hartung, J., (2005) Statistik - Lehr und Handbuch der Angewandten Statistik, , München, Germany Oldenbourg; Back, E.L., Cellulose bei hohen Temperaturen: Selbstvernetzung, Glasumwandlung und Schmelzen unter Einwirkung von Lserstrahlen (1973) Das Papier, 27, pp. 475-483; Sandermann, W., Augustin, H., Chemische Untersuchungen über die thermische Zersetzung von Holz. Erste Mitteilung- Stand der Forschung (1963) Holz Als Roh und Werkstoff, 21, pp. 256-265; Sandermann, W., Augustin, H., Chemische Untersuchungen über die thermische Zersetzung von Holz. Dritte Mitteilung: Chemische Untersuchung des Zersetzungsablaufes (1964) Holz Als Roh und Werkstoff, 22, pp. 377-386; Windeisen, E., Bächle, H., Zimmer, B., Wegener, G., Relations between chemical changes and mechanical properties of thermally treated wood (2009) Holzforschung, 63 (6), pp. 773-778. , 2-s2.0-73449113716 10.1515/HF.2009.084; Tjeerdsma, B.F., Militz, H., Chemical changes in hydrothermal treated wood: FTIR analysis of combined hydrothermal and dry heat-treated wood (2005) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff, 63 (2), pp. 102-111. , DOI 10.1007/s00107-004-0532-8; Windeisen, E., Strobel, C., Wegener, G., Chemische charakterisierung von thermisch belastetem holz: Bestimmung der acetylgruppengehalts und FTIR-spektroskopie (2003) Holz Als Roh und Werkstoff, 61, pp. 471-472; Kotilainen, R.A., Toivanen, T.-J., Alén, R.J., FTIR monitoring of chemical changes in softwood during heating (2000) Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 20 (3), pp. 307-320. , 2-s2.0-0034245953; Funaoka, M., Kako, T., Abe, I., Condensation of lignin during heating of wood (1990) Wood Science and Technology, 24 (3), pp. 277-288. , 2-s2.0-0000975322 10.1007/BF01153560; Fengel, D., Wegener, G., (2003) Wood Chemistry Ultrastructure Reaction, , Remagen, Germany Kessel
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Recently, the production of skis with wooden cores has increased due to changes in customer awareness concerning ecological issues and rising raw material costs for mineral oil resources. The preparation of ski surfaces is one of the main expense factors in the production of skis. Thus, one perspective of the AMER SPORTS CORPORATION is to treat wood surfaces with laser beams to develop new aesthetic possibilities in ski design. This study deals with different laser treatments for samples from various wood species: beech, ash, lime, and spruce. The parameters investigated are laser beam intensity and number of laser points on the surface. To evaluate the aesthetic changes, the CIELab color measurements were applied. Changes in the main wood components were observed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) using an ATR (attenuated total reflectance) unit. The results show that the laser treatments on wood surfaces have an influence on wood color and the chemical composition. Especially the intensity of laser beams affects the color changes in different patterns for the parameters observed. These findings will be useful to develop innovative design possibilities of wood surfaces for ski cores as well as for further product design applications (e.g., mass customization). © 2013 Alexander Petutschnigg et al.
AB - Recently, the production of skis with wooden cores has increased due to changes in customer awareness concerning ecological issues and rising raw material costs for mineral oil resources. The preparation of ski surfaces is one of the main expense factors in the production of skis. Thus, one perspective of the AMER SPORTS CORPORATION is to treat wood surfaces with laser beams to develop new aesthetic possibilities in ski design. This study deals with different laser treatments for samples from various wood species: beech, ash, lime, and spruce. The parameters investigated are laser beam intensity and number of laser points on the surface. To evaluate the aesthetic changes, the CIELab color measurements were applied. Changes in the main wood components were observed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) using an ATR (attenuated total reflectance) unit. The results show that the laser treatments on wood surfaces have an influence on wood color and the chemical composition. Especially the intensity of laser beams affects the color changes in different patterns for the parameters observed. These findings will be useful to develop innovative design possibilities of wood surfaces for ski cores as well as for further product design applications (e.g., mass customization). © 2013 Alexander Petutschnigg et al.
KW - Attenuated total reflectance
KW - Chemical compositions
KW - Customer awareness
KW - Design applications
KW - Experimental parameters
KW - Intensity of laser
KW - Laser beam intensity
KW - Mass customization
KW - Colorimetry
KW - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
KW - Laser beams
KW - Petroleum deposits
KW - Product design
KW - Wood
KW - Crude Oil
KW - Fourier Analysis
KW - Infrared Spectroscopy
KW - Lasers
KW - Product Design
U2 - 10.1155/2013/123085
DO - 10.1155/2013/123085
M3 - Article
SN - 1687-8434
VL - 2013
JO - Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
JF - Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
ER -