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Feasibility of Ski Mountaineering for Patients Following a Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Descriptive Field Study

  • S. Haslinger
  • , D. Huber
  • , D. Morawetz
  • , C. Blank
  • , J. Prossegger
  • , T. Dünnwald
  • , A. Koller
  • , C. Fink
  • , A. Hartl
  • , W. Schobersberger
  • Institute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, UMIT Tyrol
  • Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg
  • GELENKpunkt - Sports and Joint Surgery
  • Research Unit for Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention, Institute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism (ISAG), UMIT Tyrol

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is socially relevant due to its high prevalence, high incidence and the affected population. A subpopulation of TKA patients exists that strives to be active and also return to sports after total joint replacement. In this context, a further group of TKA patients is interested in high-impact physical activities and want to proceed with such activities even after surgery. Focusing on winter sports, there is still a lack of evidence on whether ski mountaineering is feasible for this subgroup of patients. Therefore, this feasibility study examines the effects of moderate ski mountaineering on strength, balance, functional abilities and mental health in persons following a TKA. Methods: Eight patients (six males, two females; median age, 63 ± Interquartile range 9 years) with TKA were included in this study. The volunteers, who were pre-selected for a 7-day holiday in Sankt Johann (Tyrol, Austria), participated in five guided ski mountaineering tours. Statistical analyses of non-parametric longitudinal data were performed using analysis of variance. For gait parameters and the Feeling Scale, one-factor longitudinal models were used. Statistical significance was set at the level of p < 0.05. Results: A significant decrease in the S3-Check MFT stability index (p = 0.04), a significant increase in general well-being (p = 0.05), and a trend towards a decrease in general stress (p = 0.1) were detected, while all other parameters were unaffected. Conclusion: A 7-day recreational ski mountaineering holiday had no negative effects on ski-experienced patients with TKA and seemed to increase well-being. Further studies should focus on larger groups and use controlled designs. Additionally, long-term effects should be evaluated.
Original languageEnglish
JournalInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
Volume16
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Muscle fatigue
  • Return to sport
  • Ski mountaineering
  • Total knee arthroplasty
  • Total knee replacement
  • feasibility study
  • mental health
  • muscle
  • physical activity
  • quality of life
  • recreational activity
  • sport
  • adult
  • aged
  • Article
  • Austria
  • body equilibrium
  • clinical article
  • clinical evaluation
  • cohort analysis
  • descriptive research
  • feeling scale
  • female
  • functional status
  • heart rate
  • human
  • human cell
  • knee instability
  • longitudinal study
  • male
  • mountaineering
  • muscle exercise
  • muscle fatigue
  • muscle strength
  • physical capacity
  • physical parameters
  • pilot study
  • psychological well-being
  • return to sport
  • skiing
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • exercise
  • gait
  • knee replacement
  • middle aged
  • Tyrol
  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
  • Exercise
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Gait
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mountaineering
  • Skiing

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